Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of high-dose intravenous contrast-enhanced computed tomography
(CT) in differentiating recurrent herniated disk from scar tissue after lumbar spine
surgery. Methods: Retrospective review of postoperative contrast-enhanced lumbar CT scans obtained
in 286 patients who had received 84.6 g of iodine intravenously. The correlation between
CT results and surgical findings was evaluated in 37 of the patients who underwent
a subsequent repeat operation within 12 weeks of the CT study. Results: In detection of recurrent herniated disk, the sensitivity of CT was 63.4%, its specificity
was 75.0%, its positive predictive value was 95.5%, and its negative predictive value
was 20.0%. Conclusion: This study does not support the use of high doses of contrast medium administered
intravenously in CT of the postoperative lumbar spine; the results are not significantly
different from those of previous reports involving lower doses of contrast medium.
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Publication history
Can Assoc Radiol J 1998;49:42–45
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Copyright
© 1998 Published by Elsevier Inc.