Highlights
- •Adult Pancreatoblastoma is a rare neoplasm presenting with nonspecific clinical and imaging features.
- •No significant difference in age, sex, tumor size, and tumor location was found between patients with and without metastases.
Abstract
Purpose
Our purpose was to report a case of adult pancreatoblastoma, and review the literature
in order to assist clinicians in the management of the disease.
Materials and methods
The demographic, clinical, and imaging findings of 41 patients with pathologically
proven pancreatoblastoma from 1986 to 2017 identified in PubMed were reviewed. The
key words used for searching PubMed were: “pancreatoblastoma”, “pancreatic tumor”,
and “adult pancreatoblastoma.” We also reported the details of a case of adult pancreatoblastoma
treated at our institution.
Results
We identified 41 cases of adult pancreatoblastomas, and the mean age at diagnosis
was 41.4 ± 17.4 years. Pancreatoblastomas occurred in the pancreatic head in 48.4%
of patients, and in 39.0% of cases the tumor was >8 cm in diameter at diagnosis. Patient
age and tumor size were similar between males and females (P = 0.59; P = 0.32, respectively). Metastases was present in 17 of the 41 adult patients (41.5%).
No significant difference in age, sex, tumor size, and tumor location was found between
patients with and without metastases (P = 0.57, 0.58, 0.64, 0.39, respectively).
Conclusion
Preoperative diagnosis of adult pancreatoblastoma is difficult because of the heterogeneous,
variable cellular differentiation and atypical clinical and imaging features. A pancreatoblastoma
should be considered when tumors in the pancreas are solid and cystic.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: May 03, 2018
Accepted:
May 1,
2018
Received in revised form:
April 27,
2018
Received:
February 26,
2018
Identification
Copyright
© 2018 Published by Elsevier Inc.