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Abstract
Three siblings with congenital dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts (Caroli's
disease) are presented. Bile duct pathology was associated with congenital hepatic
fibrosis and polycystic renal disease in all three patients. On color Doppler imaging
(CD imaging), multiple small color Doppler signals were observed in the vascular radicles
within the dilated bile ducts or in the center of the lumen apart from the vascular
radicles, as well as in other well-known sonographic findings such as bile duct dilatations
and bilary calculi. Doppler frequency spectral analysis confirmed all these color
signals as arterial in origin in all patients, revealing pulsatile wave patterns.
In spite of the fact that portal venous radicles have been well described on conventional
sonograms or computed tomography (CT), continuous wave patterns of venous flow on
spectral analysis were not detected in all patients. Identification of such less emphasized
arterial flow may add another clue in the diagnosis and pathogenesis of this rare
disease entity. In conclusion, color Doppler signals of arterial wave pattern within
the dilated bile ducts are another helpful diagnostic criteria in previously reported
sonographic findings, and these color signals are easily depicted on sonograms with
color mapping.
Keywords
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© 1992 Published by Elsevier Inc.